Linlithgow Palace

Built and developed over two centuries by successive Stewart kings of Scotland, Linlithgow Palace was a comfortable and attractive retreat from affairs of state, conveniently placed between Stirling and Edinburgh. Both James V and his daughter Mary Queen of Scots were born here, overlooking the tranquil beauty of the loch and peel (park). This superb Renaissance residence allows a unique insight into the domestic life of Scottish royalty.

The majestic royal palace of the Stewarts at Linlithgow today lies roofless and ruined. Yet the visitor still feels a sense of awe on entering its gates. It was begun by James I in 1424, after a fire destroyed Linlithgow Castle. It became a truly elegant ‘pleasure palace’, and a welcome stopping-place for the royal family along the busy road linking Edinburgh Castle and Stirling Castle. 

The Stewart queens especially liked its tranquillity and fresh air. The ancient palace served as the royal nursery for James V (born 1512), Mary Queen of Scots (born 1542) and Princess Elizabeth (born 1596), later known as ‘the Winter Queen’. But in 1603, James VI moved the royal court to London following the union of the crowns and his coronation as James I of England. Thereafter the palace fell quickly into decline, though the north quarter was rebuilt on his behalf around 1620. The end came ignominiously in January 1746, when another fire swept through the palace.

Highlights

• The birth-place of Mary Queen of Scots.

• The views from Queen Margaret’s Bower – overlooking the peel and loch and the pleasant countryside. On a clear day you can see the bridges over the Forth.

• The peel and loch provide the perfect setting for a picnic. The loch has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest thanks to its wildfowl.

• The oriels – elegant projecting windows off the king’s and queen’s bedchambers.

• The fountain – a beautiful three-tiered structure in the centre of the courtyard.

Download details of the walk around the Loch and its wildlife [pdf, 756kb]

Learning

Experience history where it really happened with an education visit to a Historic Scotland property like this one.

Our inspirational places provide exciting opportunities to discover and explore Scotland’s Historic Environment enabling learners of all ages to engage with their local heritage, inspiring creativity and promoting health and well being through outdoor learning.

Free Education Visits

We operate a free education visits scheme for schools, colleges, universities and other qualifying learning groups.

Schools

School Visits to Historic Scotland Sites are a great way to deliver Curriculum for Excellence, encouraging discovery and exploration outside the classroom! Our popular schools activities provide interactive and memorable learning experiences covering a range of topics.